org.hsqldb.jdbc
Class jdbcPreparedStatement

java.lang.Object
  extended byorg.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcStatement
      extended byorg.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcPreparedStatement
All Implemented Interfaces:
PreparedStatement, Statement
Direct Known Subclasses:
jdbcCallableStatement

public class jdbcPreparedStatement
extends jdbcStatement
implements PreparedStatement

An object that represents a precompiled SQL statement.

An SQL statement is precompiled and stored in a PreparedStatement object. This object can then be used to efficiently execute this statement multiple times.

Note: The setter methods (setShort, setString, and so on) for setting IN parameter values must specify types that are compatible with the defined SQL type of the input parameter. For instance, if the IN parameter has SQL type INTEGER, then the method setInt should be used.

If arbitrary parameter type conversions are required, the method setObject should be used with a target SQL type.

In the following example of setting a parameter, con represents an active connection:

 PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("UPDATE EMPLOYEES
                               SET SALARY = ? WHERE ID = ?");
 pstmt.setBigDecimal(1, 153833.00)
 pstmt.setInt(2, 110592)
 

Multi thread use:

A PreparedStatement object is stateful and should not normally be shared by multiple threads. If it has to be shared, the calls to set the parameters, calls to add batch statements, the execute call and any post-execute calls should be made within a block synchronized on the PreparedStatement Object.

JRE 1.1.x Notes:

In general, JDBC 2 support requires Java 1.2 and above, and JDBC3 requires Java 1.4 and above. In HSQLDB, support for methods introduced in different versions of JDBC depends on the JDK version used for compiling and building HSQLDB.

Since 1.7.0, it is possible to build the product so that all JDBC 2 methods can be called while executing under the version 1.1.x Java Runtime EnvironmentTM. However, in addition to requiring explicit casts to the org.hsqldb.jdbcXXX interface implementations, some of these method calls require int values that are defined only in the JDBC 2 or greater version of ResultSet interface. For this reason, when the product is compiled under JDK 1.1.x, these values are defined in jdbcResultSet.

In a JRE 1.1.x environment, calling JDBC 2 methods that take or return the JDBC2-only ResultSet values can be achieved by referring to them in parameter specifications and return value comparisons, respectively, as follows:

jdbcResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD
jdbcResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY
jdbcResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE
jdbcResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY

However, please note that code written in such a manner will not be compatible for use with other JDBC 2 drivers, since they expect and use ResultSet, rather than jdbcResultSet. Also note, this feature is offered solely as a convenience to developers who must work under JDK 1.1.x due to operating constraints, yet wish to use some of the more advanced features available under the JDBC 2 specification.

(fredt@users)
(boucherb@users)

Version:
1.7.2
Author:
boucherb@users, fredt@users
See Also:
jdbcConnection.prepareStatement(java.lang.String), jdbcResultSet

Field Summary
protected  boolean isRowCount
          Whether this statement generates only a single row update count in response to execution.
protected  int[] parameterModes
          The (IN, IN OUT, or OUT) modes of parameters
protected  int[] parameterTypes
          The SQL types of the parameters.
protected  Object[] parameterValues
          The parameter values for the next non-batch execution.
protected  Object pmd
          This object's one and only ParameterMetaData object.
protected  Result pmdDescriptor
          Description of parameter metadata.
protected  jdbcResultSetMetaData rsmd
          This object's one and one ResultSetMetaData object.
protected  Result rsmdDescriptor
          Description of result set metadata.
protected  String sql
          The SQL character sequence that this object represents.
protected  int statementID
          The id with which this object's corresponding CompiledStatement object is registered in the engine's CompiledStatementManager object.
 
Fields inherited from class org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcStatement
batchResultOut, connection, maxRows, resultIn, resultOut, rsType
 
Fields inherited from interface java.sql.Statement
CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS, CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT, EXECUTE_FAILED, KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT, NO_GENERATED_KEYS, RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS, SUCCESS_NO_INFO
 
Method Summary
 void addBatch()
           Adds a set of parameters to this PreparedStatement object's batch of commands.
 void addBatch(String sql)
          This method should always throw if called for a PreparedStatement or CallableStatment.
protected  void checkIsRowCount(boolean yes)
          Checks if execution does or does not generate a single row update count, throwing if the argument, yes, does not match.
protected  void checkSetParameterIndex(int i)
          Checks if the specified parameter index value is valid in terms of setting an IN or IN OUT parameter value.
 void clearParameters()
           Clears the current parameter values immediately.
 void close()
           Releases this Statement object's database and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for this to happen when it is automatically closed.
 boolean execute()
           Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which may be any kind of SQL statement.
 boolean execute(String sql)
          This method should always throw if called for a PreparedStatement or CallableStatment.
 ResultSet executeQuery()
           Executes the SQL query in this PreparedStatement object and returns the ResultSet object generated by the query.
 ResultSet executeQuery(String sql)
          This method should always throw if called for a PreparedStatement or CallableStatment.
 int executeUpdate()
           Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which must be an SQL INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.
 int executeUpdate(String sql)
          This method should always throw if called for a PreparedStatement or CallableStatment.
 ResultSetMetaData getMetaData()
           Retrieves a ResultSetMetaData object that contains information about the columns of the ResultSet object that will be returned when this PreparedStatement object is executed.
 ParameterMetaData getParameterMetaData()
           Retrieves the number, types and properties of this PreparedStatement object's parameters.
 void setArray(int i, Array x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Array object.
 void setAsciiStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x, int length)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes.
 void setBigDecimal(int parameterIndex, BigDecimal x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given java.math.BigDecimal value.
 void setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x, int length)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes.
 void setBlob(int i, Blob x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Blob object.
 void setBoolean(int parameterIndex, boolean x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Java boolean value.
 void setByte(int parameterIndex, byte x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Java byte value.
 void setBytes(int paramIndex, byte[] x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Java array of bytes.
 void setCharacterStream(int parameterIndex, Reader reader, int length)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Reader object, which is the given number of characters long.
 void setClob(int i, Clob x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Clob object.
 void setDate(int parameterIndex, Date x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Date value.
 void setDate(int parameterIndex, Date x, Calendar cal)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Date value, using the given Calendar object.
 void setDouble(int parameterIndex, double x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Java double value.
 void setEscapeProcessing(boolean enable)
           Sets escape processing on or off.
 void setFloat(int parameterIndex, float x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Java float value.
 void setInt(int parameterIndex, int x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Java int value.
 void setLong(int parameterIndex, long x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Java long value.
 void setNull(int paramIndex, int sqlType)
           Sets the designated parameter to SQL NULL.
 void setNull(int paramIndex, int sqlType, String typeName)
           Sets the designated parameter to SQL NULL.
 void setObject(int parameterIndex, Object x)
           Sets the value of the designated parameter using the given object.
 void setObject(int parameterIndex, Object x, int targetSqlType)
           Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object.
 void setObject(int parameterIndex, Object x, int targetSqlType, int scale)
           Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object.
 void setRef(int i, Ref x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given REF(<structured-type>) value.
 void setShort(int parameterIndex, short x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Java short value.
 void setString(int parameterIndex, String x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given Java String value.
 void setTime(int parameterIndex, Time x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Time value.
 void setTime(int parameterIndex, Time x, Calendar cal)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Time value, using the given Calendar object.
 void setTimestamp(int parameterIndex, Timestamp x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Timestamp value.
 void setTimestamp(int parameterIndex, Timestamp x, Calendar cal)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Timestamp value, using the given Calendar object.
 void setUnicodeStream(int parameterIndex, InputStream x, int length)
          Deprecated. Sun does not include a reason, but presumably this is because setCharacterStream is now prefered
 void setURL(int parameterIndex, URL x)
           Sets the designated parameter to the given java.net.URL value.
 String toString()
          Retrieves a String representation of this object.
 
Methods inherited from class org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcStatement
cancel, clearBatch, clearWarnings, execute, execute, execute, executeBatch, executeUpdate, executeUpdate, executeUpdate, getConnection, getFetchDirection, getFetchSize, getGeneratedKeys, getMaxFieldSize, getMaxRows, getMoreResults, getMoreResults, getQueryTimeout, getResultSet, getResultSetConcurrency, getResultSetHoldability, getResultSetType, getUpdateCount, getWarnings, setCursorName, setFetchDirection, setFetchSize, setMaxFieldSize, setMaxRows, setQueryTimeout
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
 
Methods inherited from interface java.sql.Statement
cancel, clearBatch, clearWarnings, execute, execute, execute, executeBatch, executeUpdate, executeUpdate, executeUpdate, getConnection, getFetchDirection, getFetchSize, getGeneratedKeys, getMaxFieldSize, getMaxRows, getMoreResults, getMoreResults, getQueryTimeout, getResultSet, getResultSetConcurrency, getResultSetHoldability, getResultSetType, getUpdateCount, getWarnings, setCursorName, setFetchDirection, setFetchSize, setMaxFieldSize, setMaxRows, setQueryTimeout
 

Field Detail

parameterValues

protected Object[] parameterValues
The parameter values for the next non-batch execution.


parameterTypes

protected int[] parameterTypes
The SQL types of the parameters.


parameterModes

protected int[] parameterModes
The (IN, IN OUT, or OUT) modes of parameters


rsmdDescriptor

protected Result rsmdDescriptor
Description of result set metadata.

Note that getColumnDisplaySize() will not necessarily the same as that returned by a a retrieved ResultSet object's ResultSetMetaData object. This is because we currently approximate the value by scanning certain columns of the row data to find the approximate max length of the String representation


pmdDescriptor

protected Result pmdDescriptor
Description of parameter metadata.


rsmd

protected jdbcResultSetMetaData rsmd
This object's one and one ResultSetMetaData object.


pmd

protected Object pmd
This object's one and only ParameterMetaData object.


sql

protected String sql
The SQL character sequence that this object represents.


statementID

protected int statementID
The id with which this object's corresponding CompiledStatement object is registered in the engine's CompiledStatementManager object.


isRowCount

protected boolean isRowCount
Whether this statement generates only a single row update count in response to execution.

Method Detail

setEscapeProcessing

public void setEscapeProcessing(boolean enable)
                         throws SQLException
Sets escape processing on or off.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Starting with HSQLDB 1.7.0, the implementation follows the standard behaviour by overriding the same method in jdbcStatement class.

In other words, calling this method has no effect.

Specified by:
setEscapeProcessing in interface Statement
Overrides:
setEscapeProcessing in class jdbcStatement
Parameters:
enable - true to enable escape processing; false to disable it
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

execute

public boolean execute()
                throws SQLException
Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which may be any kind of SQL statement. Some prepared statements return multiple results; the execute method handles these complex statements as well as the simpler form of statements handled by the methods executeQueryand executeUpdate.

The execute method returns a boolean to indicate the form of the first result. You must call either the method getResultSet or getUpdateCount to retrieve the result; you must call getMoreResults to move to any subsequent result(s).

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Up to and including HSQLDB 1.7.0, statements never return multiple result sets.

Starting with HSQLDB 1.7.2, statements may return multiple result sets under certain conditions.

With 1.7.2 (contrary to the generic documentation above) support for preparation of DDL statements and character sequences representing multiple SQL commands is not available. Support for preparation of single, non-parametric DDL commands may become supported before the final release of 1.7.2 or in a subsequent point release. Limited support for parametric DDL may or may not become supported.

Specified by:
execute in interface PreparedStatement
Returns:
true if the first result is a ResultSet object; false if the first result is an update count or there is no result
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs or an argument is supplied to this method
See Also:
jdbcStatement.execute(java.lang.String), jdbcStatement.getResultSet(), jdbcStatement.getUpdateCount(), jdbcStatement.getMoreResults()

executeQuery

public ResultSet executeQuery()
                       throws SQLException
Executes the SQL query in this PreparedStatement object and returns the ResultSet object generated by the query.

Specified by:
executeQuery in interface PreparedStatement
Returns:
a ResultSet object that contains the data produced by the query; never null
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs or the SQL statement does not return a ResultSet object

executeUpdate

public int executeUpdate()
                  throws SQLException
Executes the SQL statement in this PreparedStatement object, which must be an SQL INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.

Specified by:
executeUpdate in interface PreparedStatement
Returns:
either (1) the row count for INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs or the SQL statement returns a ResultSet object

setNull

public void setNull(int paramIndex,
                    int sqlType)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to SQL NULL.

Note: You must specify the parameter's SQL type.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Up to HSQLDB 1.7.2, the sqlType argument is ignored.

Specified by:
setNull in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
paramIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
sqlType - the SQL type code defined in java.sql.Types
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setBoolean

public void setBoolean(int parameterIndex,
                       boolean x)
                throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java boolean value. The driver converts this to an SQL BIT value when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

HSQLDB 1.7.2 uses the BOOLEAN type instead of BIT.

Specified by:
setBoolean in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setByte

public void setByte(int parameterIndex,
                    byte x)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java byte value. The driver converts this to an SQL TINYINT value when it sends it to the database.

Specified by:
setByte in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setShort

public void setShort(int parameterIndex,
                     short x)
              throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java short value. The driver converts this to an SQL SMALLINT value when it sends it to the database.

Specified by:
setShort in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setInt

public void setInt(int parameterIndex,
                   int x)
            throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java int value. The driver converts this to an SQL INTEGER value when it sends it to the database.

Specified by:
setInt in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setLong

public void setLong(int parameterIndex,
                    long x)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java long value. The driver converts this to an SQL BIGINT value when it sends it to the database.

Specified by:
setLong in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setFloat

public void setFloat(int parameterIndex,
                     float x)
              throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java float value. The driver converts this to an SQL FLOAT value when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

With 1.7.1 and greater, HSQLDB handleS Java positive/negative Infinity or NaN float values properly. These values are sent to the database and stored there.

Specified by:
setFloat in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setDouble

public void setDouble(int parameterIndex,
                      double x)
               throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java double value. The driver converts this to an SQL DOUBLE value when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

With 1.7.1 and greater, HSQLDB handleS Java positive/negative Infinity or NaN float values properly. These values are sent to the database and stored there.

Specified by:
setDouble in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setBigDecimal

public void setBigDecimal(int parameterIndex,
                          BigDecimal x)
                   throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.math.BigDecimal value. The driver converts this to an SQL NUMERIC value when it sends it to the database.

Specified by:
setBigDecimal in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setString

public void setString(int parameterIndex,
                      String x)
               throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java String value. The driver converts this to an SQL VARCHAR or LONGVARCHAR value (depending on the argument's size relative to the driver's limits on VARCHAR values) when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

HSQLDB 1.7.2 stores all XXXCHAR values as java.lang.String objects, so there is no appreciable difference between VARCHAR and LONGVARCHAR.

Specified by:
setString in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setBytes

public void setBytes(int paramIndex,
                     byte[] x)
              throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Java array of bytes. The driver converts this to an SQL VARBINARY or LONGVARBINARY (depending on the argument's size relative to the driver's limits on VARBINARY values) when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

HSQLDB stores all XXXBINARY values the same way and there is no appreciable difference between VARBINARY and LONGVARBINARY.

Specified by:
setBytes in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
paramIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setDate

public void setDate(int parameterIndex,
                    Date x)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Date value. The driver converts this to an SQL DATE value when it sends it to the database.

Specified by:
setDate in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setTime

public void setTime(int parameterIndex,
                    Time x)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Time value. The driver converts this to an SQL TIME value when it sends it to the database.

Specified by:
setTime in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setTimestamp

public void setTimestamp(int parameterIndex,
                         Timestamp x)
                  throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Timestamp value. The driver converts this to an SQL TIMESTAMP value when it sends it to the database.

Specified by:
setTimestamp in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setAsciiStream

public void setAsciiStream(int parameterIndex,
                           InputStream x,
                           int length)
                    throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. When a very large ASCII value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream. Data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from ASCII to the database char format.

Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

This method uses the default platform character encoding to convert bytes from the stream into the characters of a String. In the future this is likely to change to always treat the stream as ASCII.

Before HSQLDB 1.7.0, setAsciiStream and setUnicodeStream were identical.

Specified by:
setAsciiStream in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the Java input stream that contains the ASCII parameter value
length - the number of bytes in the stream
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setUnicodeStream

public void setUnicodeStream(int parameterIndex,
                             InputStream x,
                             int length)
                      throws SQLException
Deprecated. Sun does not include a reason, but presumably this is because setCharacterStream is now prefered

Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. A Unicode character has two bytes, with the first byte being the high byte, and the second being the low byte. When a very large Unicode value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from Unicode to the database char format.

Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Beginning with HSQLDB 1.7.0, this method complies with behavior as defined by the JDBC3 specification.

Specified by:
setUnicodeStream in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - a java.io.InputStream object that contains the Unicode parameter value as two-byte Unicode characters
length - the number of bytes in the stream
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setBinaryStream

public void setBinaryStream(int parameterIndex,
                            InputStream x,
                            int length)
                     throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given input stream, which will have the specified number of bytes. When a very large binary value is input to a LONGVARBINARY parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.InputStream object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached.

Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Starting with 1.7.2, this method works according to the standard.

Specified by:
setBinaryStream in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the java input stream which contains the binary parameter value
length - the number of bytes in the stream
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

clearParameters

public void clearParameters()
                     throws SQLException
Clears the current parameter values immediately.

In general, parameter values remain in force for repeated use of a statement. Setting a parameter value automatically clears its previous value. However, in some cases it is useful to immediately release the resources used by the current parameter values; this can be done by calling the method clearParameters.

Specified by:
clearParameters in interface PreparedStatement
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

setObject

public void setObject(int parameterIndex,
                      Object x,
                      int targetSqlType,
                      int scale)
               throws SQLException
Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object.

The second argument must be an object type; for integral values, the java.lang equivalent objects should be used.

The given Java object will be converted to the given targetSqlType before being sent to the database. If the object has a custom mapping (is of a class implementing the interface SQLData), the JDBC driver should call the method SQLData.writeSQL to write it to the SQL data stream. If, on the other hand, the object is of a class implementing Ref, Blob, Clob, Struct, or Array, the driver should pass it to the database as a value of the corresponding SQL type.

Note that this method may be used to pass database-specific abstract data types.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Up to and including HSQLDB 1.7.1, calling this method is identical to setObject(int, Object, int). That is, this method simply calls setObject(int, Object, int), ignoring the scale specification.

In 1.7.2, this method supports conversions listed in the conversion table B-5 of the JDBC 3 specification. The scale argument is not used.

Specified by:
setObject in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the object containing the input parameter value
targetSqlType - the SQL type (as defined in java.sql.Types) to be sent to the database. The scale argument may further qualify this type.
scale - for java.sql.Types.DECIMAL or java.sql.Types.NUMERIC types, this is the number of digits after the decimal point. For all other types, this value will be ignored.

Up to and including HSQLDB 1.7.0, this parameter is ignored.

Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:
Types, setObject(int,Object,int)

setObject

public void setObject(int parameterIndex,
                      Object x,
                      int targetSqlType)
               throws SQLException
Sets the value of the designated parameter with the given object. This method is like the method setObject above, except that it assumes a scale of zero.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

In 1.7.2, this method supports conversions listed in the conversion table B-5 of the JDBC 3 specification.

Specified by:
setObject in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the object containing the input parameter value
targetSqlType - the SQL type (as defined in java.sql.Types) to be sent to the database
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
See Also:
setObject(int,Object)

setObject

public void setObject(int parameterIndex,
                      Object x)
               throws SQLException
Sets the value of the designated parameter using the given object.

The second parameter must be of type Object; therefore, the java.lang equivalent objects should be used for built-in types.

The JDBC specification specifies a standard mapping from Java Object types to SQL types. The given argument will be converted to the corresponding SQL type before being sent to the database.

Note that this method may be used to pass datatabase- specific abstract data types, by using a driver-specific Java type. If the object is of a class implementing the interface SQLData, the JDBC driver should call the method SQLData.writeSQL to write it to the SQL data stream. If, on the other hand, the object is of a class implementing Ref, Blob, Clob, Struct, or Array, the driver should pass it to the database as a value of the corresponding SQL type.

This method throws an exception if there is an ambiguity, for example, if the object is of a class implementing more than one of the interfaces named above.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

In 1.7.2, this method supports conversions listed in the conversion table B-5 of the JDBC 3 specification.

Specified by:
setObject in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the object containing the input parameter value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs or the type of the given object is ambiguous

addBatch

public void addBatch()
              throws SQLException
Adds a set of parameters to this PreparedStatement object's batch of commands.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Since HSQLDB 1.7.2, this feature is supported.

Specified by:
addBatch in interface PreparedStatement
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)
See Also:
jdbcStatement.addBatch(java.lang.String)

setCharacterStream

public void setCharacterStream(int parameterIndex,
                               Reader reader,
                               int length)
                        throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Reader object, which is the given number of characters long. When a very large UNICODE value is input to a LONGVARCHAR parameter, it may be more practical to send it via a java.io.Reader object. The data will be read from the stream as needed until end-of-file is reached. The JDBC driver will do any necessary conversion from UNICODE to the database char format.

Note: This stream object can either be a standard Java stream object or your own subclass that implements the standard interface.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

HSQLDB stores CHARACTER and related SQL types as Unicode so this method does not perform any conversion.

Specified by:
setCharacterStream in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
reader - the java.io.Reader object that contains the Unicode data
length - the number of characters in the stream
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

setRef

public void setRef(int i,
                   Ref x)
            throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given REF(<structured-type>) value. The driver converts this to an SQL REF value when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

HSQLDB 1.7.2 does not support the SQL REF type. Calling this method throws an exception.

Specified by:
setRef in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
i - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - an SQL REF value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

setBlob

public void setBlob(int i,
                    Blob x)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Blob object. The driver converts this to an SQL BLOB value when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Up to and including HSQLDB 1.7.1, this feature is not supported.

Starting with 1.7.2, setBlob is supported for Blob objects of length less than or equal to Integer.MAX_VALUE. In 1.7.2, setBlob(i,x) is roughly equivalent (null and length handling not shown) to:

 setBinaryStream(i, x.getBinaryStream(), (int) x.length());
 

Specified by:
setBlob in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
i - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - a Blob object that maps an SQL BLOB value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

setClob

public void setClob(int i,
                    Clob x)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Clob object. The driver converts this to an SQL CLOB value when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Up to and including HSQLDB 1.7.1, this feature was not supported.

Starting with 1.7.2, setClob is supported for Clob objects of length less than or equal to Integer.MAX_VALUE. In 1.7.2, setClob(i,x) is rougly equivalent (null and length handling not shown) to:

 setCharacterStream(i, x.getCharacterStream(), (int) x.length());
 

Specified by:
setClob in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
i - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - a Clob object that maps an SQL CLOB value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

setArray

public void setArray(int i,
                     Array x)
              throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given Array object. The driver converts this to an SQL ARRAY value when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

HSQLDB 1.7.2 does not support the SQL ARRAY type. Calling this method throws an exception.

Specified by:
setArray in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
i - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - an Array object that maps an SQL ARRAY value
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

getMetaData

public ResultSetMetaData getMetaData()
                              throws SQLException
Retrieves a ResultSetMetaData object that contains information about the columns of the ResultSet object that will be returned when this PreparedStatement object is executed.

Because a PreparedStatement object is precompiled, it is possible to know about the ResultSet object that it will return without having to execute it. Consequently, it is possible to invoke the method getMetaData on a PreparedStatement object rather than waiting to execute it and then invoking the ResultSet.getMetaData method on the ResultSet object that is returned.

NOTE: Using this method may be expensive for some drivers due to the lack of underlying DBMS support.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Starting with HSQLDB 1.7.2, this feature is supported. If the statement generates an update count, then null is returned.

Specified by:
getMetaData in interface PreparedStatement
Returns:
the description of a ResultSet object's columns or null if the driver cannot return a ResultSetMetaData object
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

setDate

public void setDate(int parameterIndex,
                    Date x,
                    Calendar cal)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Date value, using the given Calendar object. The driver uses the Calendar object to construct an SQL DATE value,which the driver then sends to the database. With a a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the date taking into account a custom timezone. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone, which is that of the virtual machine running the application.

Specified by:
setDate in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the date
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

setTime

public void setTime(int parameterIndex,
                    Time x,
                    Calendar cal)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Time value, using the given Calendar object. The driver uses the Calendar object to construct an SQL TIME value, which the driver then sends to the database. With a a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the time taking into account a custom timezone. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone, which is that of the virtual machine running the application.

Specified by:
setTime in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the time
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

setTimestamp

public void setTimestamp(int parameterIndex,
                         Timestamp x,
                         Calendar cal)
                  throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.sql.Timestamp value, using the given Calendar object. The driver uses the Calendar object to construct an SQL TIMESTAMP value, which the driver then sends to the database. With a Calendar object, the driver can calculate the timestamp taking into account a custom timezone. If no Calendar object is specified, the driver uses the default timezone, which is that of the virtual machine running the application.

Specified by:
setTimestamp in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the parameter value
cal - the Calendar object the driver will use to construct the timestamp
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

setNull

public void setNull(int paramIndex,
                    int sqlType,
                    String typeName)
             throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to SQL NULL. This version of the method setNull should be used for user-defined types and REF type parameters. Examples of user-defined types include: STRUCT, DISTINCT, JAVA_OBJECT, and named array types.

Note: To be portable, applications must give the SQL type code and the fully-qualified SQL type name when specifying a NULL user-defined or REF parameter. In the case of a user-defined type the name is the type name of the parameter itself. For a REF parameter, the name is the type name of the referenced type. If a JDBC driver does not need the type code or type name information, it may ignore it. Although it is intended for user-defined and Ref parameters, this method may be used to set a null parameter of any JDBC type. If the parameter does not have a user-defined or REF type, the given typeName is ignored.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

HSQLDB ignores the typeName argument.

Specified by:
setNull in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
paramIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
sqlType - a value from java.sql.Types
typeName - the fully-qualified name of an SQL user-defined type; ignored if the parameter is not a user-defined type or REF
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.2 (JDK 1.1.x developers: read the new overview for jdbcPreparedStatement)

setURL

public void setURL(int parameterIndex,
                   URL x)
            throws SQLException
Sets the designated parameter to the given java.net.URL value. The driver converts this to an SQL DATALINK value when it sends it to the database.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

HSQLDB 1.7.2 does not support DATALINK SQL type for which this method is intended. Calling this method throws an exception.

Specified by:
setURL in interface PreparedStatement
Parameters:
parameterIndex - the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ...
x - the java.net.URL object to be set
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.4, HSQL 1.7.0

getParameterMetaData

public ParameterMetaData getParameterMetaData()
                                       throws SQLException
Retrieves the number, types and properties of this PreparedStatement object's parameters.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Starting with HSQLDB 1.7.2, this feature is supported.

Specified by:
getParameterMetaData in interface PreparedStatement
Returns:
a ParameterMetaData object that contains information about the number, types and properties of this PreparedStatement object's parameters
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs
Since:
JDK 1.4, HSQL 1.7.0
See Also:
ParameterMetaData

checkIsRowCount

protected void checkIsRowCount(boolean yes)
                        throws SQLException
Checks if execution does or does not generate a single row update count, throwing if the argument, yes, does not match.

Parameters:
yes - if true, check that execution generates a single row update count, else check that execution generates something other than a single row update count.
Throws:
SQLException - if the argument, yes, does not match

checkSetParameterIndex

protected void checkSetParameterIndex(int i)
                               throws SQLException
Checks if the specified parameter index value is valid in terms of setting an IN or IN OUT parameter value.

Parameters:
i - The parameter index to check
Throws:
SQLException - if the specified parameter index is invalid

addBatch

public void addBatch(String sql)
              throws SQLException
This method should always throw if called for a PreparedStatement or CallableStatment.

Specified by:
addBatch in interface Statement
Overrides:
addBatch in class jdbcStatement
Parameters:
sql - ignored
Throws:
SQLException - always
See Also:
jdbcStatement.executeBatch()

executeQuery

public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql)
                       throws SQLException
This method should always throw if called for a PreparedStatement or CallableStatment.

Specified by:
executeQuery in interface Statement
Overrides:
executeQuery in class jdbcStatement
Parameters:
sql - ignored
Returns:
nothing
Throws:
SQLException - always

execute

public boolean execute(String sql)
                throws SQLException
This method should always throw if called for a PreparedStatement or CallableStatment.

Specified by:
execute in interface Statement
Overrides:
execute in class jdbcStatement
Parameters:
sql - ignored
Returns:
nothing
Throws:
SQLException - always
See Also:
jdbcStatement.getResultSet(), jdbcStatement.getUpdateCount(), jdbcStatement.getMoreResults()

executeUpdate

public int executeUpdate(String sql)
                  throws SQLException
This method should always throw if called for a PreparedStatement or CallableStatment.

Specified by:
executeUpdate in interface Statement
Overrides:
executeUpdate in class jdbcStatement
Parameters:
sql - ignored
Returns:
nothing
Throws:
SQLException - always

close

public void close()
           throws SQLException
Description copied from class: jdbcStatement
Releases this Statement object's database and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for this to happen when it is automatically closed. It is generally good practice to release resources as soon as you are finished with them to avoid tying up database resources.

Calling the method close on a Statement object that is already closed has no effect.

Note: A Statement object is automatically closed when it is garbage collected. When a Statement object is closed, its current ResultSet object, if one exists, is also closed.

HSQLDB-Specific Information:

Specified by:
close in interface Statement
Overrides:
close in class jdbcStatement
Throws:
SQLException - if a database access error occurs

toString

public String toString()
Retrieves a String representation of this object.

The representation is of the form:

class-name@hash[sql=[char-sequence], parameters=[p1, ...pi, ...pn]]

p1, ...pi, ...pn are the String representations of the currently set parameter values that will be used with the non-batch execution methods.

Returns:
a String representation of this object


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