javax.media.jai
Class InterpolationBilinear

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--javax.media.jai.Interpolation
        |
        +--javax.media.jai.InterpolationBilinear
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable

public final class InterpolationBilinear
extends Interpolation

A class representing bilinear interpolation. The class is marked 'final' so it may be either automatically or manually inlined.

Bilinear interpolation requires a neighborhood extending one pixel to the right and below the central sample. If the fractional subsample position is given by (xfrac, yfrac), the resampled pixel value will be:

    (1 - yfrac) * [(1 - xfrac)*s00 + xfrac*s01] + 
    yfrac * [(1 - xfrac)*s10 + xfrac*s11]
 

A neighborhood extending one sample to the right of, and one sample below the central sample is required to perform bilinear interpolation. This implementation maintains equal subsampleBits in x and y.

The diagrams below illustrate the pixels involved in one-dimensional bilinear interpolation. Point s0 is the interpolation kernel key position. xfrac and yfrac, indicated by the dots, represent the point of interpolation between two pixels. This value lies between 0.0 and 1.0 exclusive for floating point and 0 and 2subsampleBits exclusive for integer interpolations.

 
         Horizontal              Vertical

          s0 .  s1                  s0                             
             ^                       .< yfrac                      
            xfrac                   s1                        
 
 

The diagram below illustrates the pixels involved in two-dimensional bilinear interpolation.

 
                      s00    s01                                     
                                                                      
                          .      < yfrac                      
                                                                      
                      s10    s11                                     
                          ^                                           
                         xfrac                                        
 
 

The class is marked 'final' so that it may be more easily inlined.

See Also:
Serialized Form

Fields inherited from class javax.media.jai.Interpolation
bottomPadding, height, INTERP_BICUBIC, INTERP_BICUBIC_2, INTERP_BILINEAR, INTERP_NEAREST, leftPadding, rightPadding, subsampleBitsH, subsampleBitsV, topPadding, width
 
Constructor Summary
InterpolationBilinear()
          Constructs an InterpolationBilinear with the default subsample precision 0f 8 bits.
InterpolationBilinear(int subsampleBits)
          Constructs an InterpolationBilinear with a given subsample precision, in bits.
 
Method Summary
 double interpolate(double[][] samples, float xfrac, float yfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a two-dimensional array of double samples.
 double interpolate(double s__, double s_0, double s_1, double s_2, double s0_, double s00, double s01, double s02, double s1_, double s10, double s11, double s12, double s2_, double s20, double s21, double s22, float xfrac, float yfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a 4x4 grid.
 double interpolate(double s00, double s01, double s10, double s11, float xfrac, float yfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a 2x2 grid of double samples.
 float interpolate(float[][] samples, float xfrac, float yfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a two-dimensional array of floating-point samples.
 float interpolate(float s00, float s01, float s10, float s11, float xfrac, float yfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a 2x2 grid of floating-point samples.
 float interpolate(float s__, float s_0, float s_1, float s_2, float s0_, float s00, float s01, float s02, float s1_, float s10, float s11, float s12, float s2_, float s20, float s21, float s22, float xfrac, float yfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a 4x4 grid.
 int interpolate(int[][] samples, int xfrac, int yfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a two-dimensional array of integral samples.
 int interpolate(int s00, int s01, int s10, int s11, int xfrac, int yfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a 2x2 grid of integral samples.
 int interpolate(int s__, int s_0, int s_1, int s_2, int s0_, int s00, int s01, int s02, int s1_, int s10, int s11, int s12, int s2_, int s20, int s21, int s22, int xfrac, int yfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a 4x4 grid of integral samples.
 double interpolateH(double[] samples, float xfrac)
          Performs horizontal interpolation on a one-dimensional array of double samples.
 double interpolateH(double s_, double s0, double s1, double s2, float xfrac)
          Performs interpolation on a horizontal quad of double samples.
 double interpolateH(double s0, double s1, float xfrac)
          Performs horizontal interpolation on a horizontal pair of double samples.
 float interpolateH(float[] samples, float xfrac)
          Performs horizontal interpolation on a one-dimensional array of floating-point samples.
 float interpolateH(float s0, float s1, float xfrac)
          Performs horizontal interpolation on a horizontal pair of floating-point samples.
 float interpolateH(float s_, float s0, float s1, float s2, float frac)
          Performs horizontal interpolation on a horizontal quad of floating-point samples.
 int interpolateH(int[] samples, int xfrac)
          Performs horizontal interpolation on a one-dimensional array of integral samples.
 int interpolateH(int s0, int s1, int xfrac)
          Performs horizontal interpolation on a pair of integral samples.
 int interpolateH(int s_, int s0, int s1, int s2, int xfrac)
          Performs horizontal interpolation on a quadruple of integral samples.
 double interpolateV(double[] samples, float yfrac)
          Performs vertical interpolation on a one-dimensional array of double samples.
 double interpolateV(double s_, double s0, double s1, double s2, float yfrac)
          Performs vertical interpolation on a vertical quad of double samples.
 double interpolateV(double s0, double s1, float yfrac)
          Performs vertical interpolation on a vertical pair of double samples.
 float interpolateV(float[] samples, float yfrac)
          Performs vertical interpolation on a one-dimensional array of floating-point samples.
 float interpolateV(float s0, float s1, float yfrac)
          Performs vertical interpolation on a vertical pair of floating-point samples.
 float interpolateV(float s_, float s0, float s1, float s2, float frac)
          Performs vertical interpolation on a horizontal quad of floating-point samples.
 int interpolateV(int[] samples, int yfrac)
          Performs vertical interpolation on a one-dimensional array of integral samples.
 int interpolateV(int s0, int s1, int yfrac)
          Performs vertical interpolation on a pair of integral samples.
 int interpolateV(int s_, int s0, int s1, int s2, int yfrac)
          Performs vertical interpolation on a quadruple of integral samples.
 
Methods inherited from class javax.media.jai.Interpolation
getBottomPadding, getHeight, getInstance, getLeftPadding, getRightPadding, getSubsampleBitsH, getSubsampleBitsV, getTopPadding, getWidth, isSeparable
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Constructor Detail

InterpolationBilinear

public InterpolationBilinear(int subsampleBits)
Constructs an InterpolationBilinear with a given subsample precision, in bits. This precision is applied to both axes.
Parameters:
subsampleBits - the subsample precision.

InterpolationBilinear

public InterpolationBilinear()
Constructs an InterpolationBilinear with the default subsample precision 0f 8 bits.
Method Detail

interpolateH

public final int interpolateH(int[] samples,
                              int xfrac)
Performs horizontal interpolation on a one-dimensional array of integral samples.
Overrides:
interpolateH in class Interpolation
Parameters:
samples - an array of ints.
xfrac - the subsample position, multiplied by 2^(subsampleBits).
Returns:
the interpolated value as an int.

interpolateV

public final int interpolateV(int[] samples,
                              int yfrac)
Performs vertical interpolation on a one-dimensional array of integral samples.
Overrides:
interpolateV in class Interpolation
Parameters:
samples - an array of ints.
yfrac - the Y subsample position, multiplied by 2^(subsampleBits).
Returns:
the interpolated value as an int.

interpolate

public final int interpolate(int[][] samples,
                             int xfrac,
                             int yfrac)
Performs interpolation on a two-dimensional array of integral samples.
Overrides:
interpolate in class Interpolation
Parameters:
samples - a two-dimensional array of ints.
xfrac - the X subsample position, multiplied by 2^(subsampleBits).
yfrac - the Y subsample position, multiplied by 2^(subsampleBits).
Returns:
the interpolated value as an int.

interpolateH

public final int interpolateH(int s0,
                              int s1,
                              int xfrac)
Performs horizontal interpolation on a pair of integral samples. This method may be used instead of the array version for speed.
Overrides:
interpolateH in class Interpolation
Parameters:
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
xfrac - the subsample position, multiplied by 2^(subsampleBits).
Returns:
the interpolated value as an int.

interpolateV

public final int interpolateV(int s0,
                              int s1,
                              int yfrac)
Performs vertical interpolation on a pair of integral samples. This method may be used instead of the array version for speed.
Overrides:
interpolateV in class Interpolation
Parameters:
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample below the central sample.
yfrac - the Y subsample position, multiplied by 2^(subsampleBits).
Returns:
the interpolated value as an int.

interpolateH

public final int interpolateH(int s_,
                              int s0,
                              int s1,
                              int s2,
                              int xfrac)
Performs horizontal interpolation on a quadruple of integral samples. The outlying samples are ignored.
Overrides:
interpolateH in class Interpolation
Tags copied from class: Interpolation
Parameters:
s_ - the sample to the left of the central sample.
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
s2 - the sample to the right of s1.
xfrac - the subsample position, multiplied by 2(subsampleBitsH).
Returns:
the interpolated value as an int.
See Also:
Interpolation.interpolateH(int[], int)

interpolateV

public final int interpolateV(int s_,
                              int s0,
                              int s1,
                              int s2,
                              int yfrac)
Performs vertical interpolation on a quadruple of integral samples. The outlying samples are ignored.
Overrides:
interpolateV in class Interpolation
Tags copied from class: Interpolation
Parameters:
s_ - the sample above the central sample.
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample below the central sample.
s2 - the sample below s1.
yfrac - the Y subsample position, multiplied by 2(subsampleBitsV).
Returns:
the interpolated value as an int.
See Also:
Interpolation.interpolateH(int[], int)

interpolate

public final int interpolate(int s00,
                             int s01,
                             int s10,
                             int s11,
                             int xfrac,
                             int yfrac)
Performs interpolation on a 2x2 grid of integral samples.
Overrides:
interpolate in class Interpolation
Parameters:
s00 - the central sample.
s01 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
s10 - the sample below the central sample.
s11 - the sample below and to the right of the central sample.
xfrac - the X subsample position, multiplied by 2^(subsampleBits).
yfrac - the Y subsample position, multiplied by 2^(subsampleBits).
Returns:
the interpolated value as an int.

interpolate

public final int interpolate(int s__,
                             int s_0,
                             int s_1,
                             int s_2,
                             int s0_,
                             int s00,
                             int s01,
                             int s02,
                             int s1_,
                             int s10,
                             int s11,
                             int s12,
                             int s2_,
                             int s20,
                             int s21,
                             int s22,
                             int xfrac,
                             int yfrac)
Performs interpolation on a 4x4 grid of integral samples. The outlying samples are ignored.
Overrides:
interpolate in class Interpolation
Tags copied from class: Interpolation
Parameters:
s__ - the sample above and to the left of the central sample.
s_0 - the sample above the central sample.
s_1 - the sample above and one to the right of the central sample.
s_2 - the sample above and two to the right of the central sample.
s0_ - the sample to the left of the central sample.
s00 - the central sample.
s01 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
s02 - the sample two to the right of the central sample.
s1_ - the sample below and one to the left of the central sample.
s10 - the sample below the central sample.
s11 - the sample below and one to the right of the central sample.
s12 - the sample below and two to the right of the central sample.
s2_ - the sample two below and one to the left of the central sample.
s20 - the sample two below the central sample.
s21 - the sample two below and one to the right of the central sample.
s22 - the sample two below and two to the right of the central sample.
xfrac - the X subsample position, multiplied by 2(subsampleBitsH).
yfrac - the Y subsample position, multiplied by 2(subsampleBitsV).
Returns:
the interpolated value as an int.
See Also:
Interpolation.interpolateH(int[], int)

interpolateH

public final float interpolateH(float[] samples,
                                float xfrac)
Performs horizontal interpolation on a one-dimensional array of floating-point samples.
Overrides:
interpolateH in class Interpolation
Parameters:
samples - an array of floats.
xfrac - the X subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a float.

interpolateV

public final float interpolateV(float[] samples,
                                float yfrac)
Performs vertical interpolation on a one-dimensional array of floating-point samples.
Overrides:
interpolateV in class Interpolation
Parameters:
samples - an array of floats.
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a float.

interpolate

public final float interpolate(float[][] samples,
                               float xfrac,
                               float yfrac)
Performs interpolation on a two-dimensional array of floating-point samples.
Overrides:
interpolate in class Interpolation
Parameters:
samples - an array of floats.
xfrac - the X subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a float.

interpolateH

public final float interpolateH(float s0,
                                float s1,
                                float xfrac)
Performs horizontal interpolation on a horizontal pair of floating-point samples. This method may be used instead of the array version for speed.
Overrides:
interpolateH in class Interpolation
Parameters:
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
xfrac - the subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a float.

interpolateV

public final float interpolateV(float s0,
                                float s1,
                                float yfrac)
Performs vertical interpolation on a vertical pair of floating-point samples. This method may be used instead of the array version for speed.
Overrides:
interpolateV in class Interpolation
Parameters:
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample below the central sample.
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a float.

interpolateH

public final float interpolateH(float s_,
                                float s0,
                                float s1,
                                float s2,
                                float frac)
Performs horizontal interpolation on a horizontal quad of floating-point samples. The outlying samples are ignored.
Overrides:
interpolateH in class Interpolation
Tags copied from class: Interpolation
Parameters:
s_ - the sample to the left of the central sample.
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
s2 - the sample to the right of s1.
xfrac - the subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a float.

interpolateV

public final float interpolateV(float s_,
                                float s0,
                                float s1,
                                float s2,
                                float frac)
Performs vertical interpolation on a horizontal quad of floating-point samples. The outlying samples are ignored.
Overrides:
interpolateV in class Interpolation
Tags copied from class: Interpolation
Parameters:
s_ - the sample above the central sample.
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample below the central sample.
s2 - the sample below s1.
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a float.

interpolate

public final float interpolate(float s00,
                               float s01,
                               float s10,
                               float s11,
                               float xfrac,
                               float yfrac)
Performs interpolation on a 2x2 grid of floating-point samples.
Overrides:
interpolate in class Interpolation
Parameters:
s00 - the central sample.
s01 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
s10 - the sample below the central sample.
s11 - the sample below and to the right of the central sample.
xfrac - the X subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a float.

interpolate

public final float interpolate(float s__,
                               float s_0,
                               float s_1,
                               float s_2,
                               float s0_,
                               float s00,
                               float s01,
                               float s02,
                               float s1_,
                               float s10,
                               float s11,
                               float s12,
                               float s2_,
                               float s20,
                               float s21,
                               float s22,
                               float xfrac,
                               float yfrac)
Performs interpolation on a 4x4 grid. The outlying samples are ignored.
Overrides:
interpolate in class Interpolation
Tags copied from class: Interpolation
Parameters:
s__ - the sample above and to the left of the central sample.
s_0 - the sample above the central sample.
s_1 - the sample above and one to the right of the central sample.
s_2 - the sample above and two to the right of the central sample.
s0_ - the sample to the left of the central sample.
s00 - the central sample.
s01 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
s02 - the sample two to the right of the central sample.
s1_ - the sample below and one to the left of the central sample.
s10 - the sample below the central sample.
s11 - the sample below and one to the right of the central sample.
s12 - the sample below and two to the right of the central sample.
s2_ - the sample two below and one to the left of the central sample.
s20 - the sample two below the central sample.
s21 - the sample two below and one to the right of the central sample.
s22 - the sample two below and two to the right of the central sample.
xfrac - the X subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a float.

interpolateH

public final double interpolateH(double[] samples,
                                 float xfrac)
Performs horizontal interpolation on a one-dimensional array of double samples.
Overrides:
interpolateH in class Interpolation
Parameters:
samples - an array of doubles.
xfrac - the X subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a double.

interpolateV

public final double interpolateV(double[] samples,
                                 float yfrac)
Performs vertical interpolation on a one-dimensional array of double samples.
Overrides:
interpolateV in class Interpolation
Parameters:
samples - an array of doubles.
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a double.

interpolate

public final double interpolate(double[][] samples,
                                float xfrac,
                                float yfrac)
Performs interpolation on a two-dimensional array of double samples.
Overrides:
interpolate in class Interpolation
Parameters:
samples - an array of doubles.
xfrac - the X subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a double.

interpolateH

public final double interpolateH(double s0,
                                 double s1,
                                 float xfrac)
Performs horizontal interpolation on a horizontal pair of double samples. This method may be used instead of the array version for speed.
Overrides:
interpolateH in class Interpolation
Parameters:
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
xfrac - the subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a double.

interpolateV

public final double interpolateV(double s0,
                                 double s1,
                                 float yfrac)
Performs vertical interpolation on a vertical pair of double samples. This method may be used instead of the array version for speed.
Overrides:
interpolateV in class Interpolation
Parameters:
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample below the central sample.
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a double.

interpolateH

public final double interpolateH(double s_,
                                 double s0,
                                 double s1,
                                 double s2,
                                 float xfrac)
Performs interpolation on a horizontal quad of double samples. The outlying samples are ignored.
Overrides:
interpolateH in class Interpolation
Tags copied from class: Interpolation
Parameters:
s_ - the sample to the left of the central sample.
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
s2 - the sample to the right of s1.
xfrac - the subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a double.

interpolateV

public final double interpolateV(double s_,
                                 double s0,
                                 double s1,
                                 double s2,
                                 float yfrac)
Performs vertical interpolation on a vertical quad of double samples. The outlying samples are ignored.
Overrides:
interpolateV in class Interpolation
Tags copied from class: Interpolation
Parameters:
s_ - the sample above the central sample.
s0 - the central sample.
s1 - the sample below the central sample.
s2 - the sample below s1.
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a double.

interpolate

public final double interpolate(double s00,
                                double s01,
                                double s10,
                                double s11,
                                float xfrac,
                                float yfrac)
Performs interpolation on a 2x2 grid of double samples.
Overrides:
interpolate in class Interpolation
Parameters:
s00 - the central sample.
s01 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
s10 - the sample below the central sample.
s11 - the sample below and to the right of the central sample.
xfrac - the X subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a double.

interpolate

public final double interpolate(double s__,
                                double s_0,
                                double s_1,
                                double s_2,
                                double s0_,
                                double s00,
                                double s01,
                                double s02,
                                double s1_,
                                double s10,
                                double s11,
                                double s12,
                                double s2_,
                                double s20,
                                double s21,
                                double s22,
                                float xfrac,
                                float yfrac)
Performs interpolation on a 4x4 grid. The outlying samples are ignored.
Overrides:
interpolate in class Interpolation
Tags copied from class: Interpolation
Parameters:
s__ - the sample above and to the left of the central sample.
s_0 - the sample above the central sample.
s_1 - the sample above and one to the right of the central sample.
s_2 - the sample above and two to the right of the central sample.
s0_ - the sample to the left of the central sample.
s00 - the central sample.
s01 - the sample to the right of the central sample.
s02 - the sample two to the right of the central sample.
s1_ - the sample below and one to the left of the central sample.
s10 - the sample below the central sample.
s11 - the sample below and one to the right of the central sample.
s12 - the sample below and two to the right of the central sample.
s2_ - the sample two below and one to the left of the central sample.
s20 - the sample two below the central sample.
s21 - the sample two below and one to the right of the central sample.
s22 - the sample two below and two to the right of the central sample.
xfrac - the X subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
yfrac - the Y subsample position, in the range [0.0F, 1.0F).
Returns:
the interpolated value as a double.